Type 42

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Type 42
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Designation Weapon Type Explosive Weight Weight
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Full name Place of Origin Date Manufacturer Total Length Weapon Script Name
FN China D8 ARM in ( mm) weapon_rg42



The Type 42 is a Chinese-produced copy of the Soviet RG-42 fragmentation hand grenade. It uses a time-delay fuze and a cylindrical stamped-metal body with an internal fragmentation liner. In Vietnam-era use, it is best known as one of the common Communist-supplied hand grenades encountered alongside other Soviet and Chinese grenade patterns.

HISTORY

The original RG-42 was developed in the Soviet Union during World War II as a simpler, faster-to-produce fragmentation grenade, and it remained influential after the war. Chinese industry produced its own version, commonly designated the Type 42 in Western identification literature, retaining the basic cylindrical body and fragmentation-liner concept while using a Soviet-pattern time fuze system.

During the Vietnam War, Chinese-made ordnance and field equipment were supplied to North Vietnamese and associated forces, and U.S. Army technical publications included the Type 42 in recognition and threat-grenade references for troops. In practice it functioned as a standard fragmentation hand grenade for close combat, patrol actions, and defensive positions, and it is frequently discussed in Vietnam-era U.S. identification guides focused on Communist munitions.

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