M79 SOG

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Factions Weapon Icon Classes Ammo Explosion
Damage Radius

US

M79 SOG
Engineer
1 / 2 125 200
Designation Weapon Type Fire Modes Fire Rate Bullet Spread ° Range Modifier Muzzle Velocity Projectile weight Weight Reload Speed
M79 Grenade Launcher Single Shot 12 RPM 3° & 1° ADS Unaffected 60 m/s 230 g (.5 lbs) 7 kg (15.43 lbs) 3.166 Seconds
Buckshot Damage Base Headshot × Chest × Stomach × Leg × Arm × Range Modifier
25x6 ×2.5 = 62.5 ×1.5 = 37.5 ×1.25 = 31.25 ×0.9 = 22.5 ×0.85 = 21.25 0.75
Full name Caliber Place of Origin Date Manufacturer Barrel Length Total Length Weapon Script Name
Launcher, Grenade, 40 mm, M79 40mm grenade
12 gauge Buckshot
USA 1961 Springfield Armory
Action Manufacturing Company
Kanarr Corporation
Thompson-Ramo-Wooldridge
8.5 in (215.9) 13.77 in (349.7 cm) weapon_m79_sog



The M79 grenade launcher is a single-shot, shoulder-fired, break-action launcher that fires 40×46mm low-velocity grenades using the U.S. High-Low propulsion principle to keep recoil manageable. It became closely associated with U.S. forces in the Vietnam War, where it provided infantry squads with accurate, portable explosive fire out to several hundred meters. Its distinctive “bloop” report earned it many nicknames, including “Thumper,” “Bloop Tube,” and “Blooper,” with Australian units also referring to it as the “Wombat Gun.”

HISTORY

The M79 grew out of the U.S. Army’s Project Niblick effort to give infantrymen an explosive projectile more accurate and longer-ranged than rifle grenades while remaining more portable than a mortar. While multi-shot launcher concepts like the three-round “harmonica” T148 saw limited evaluation, the Army ultimately standardized the simpler single-shot break-open design lineage (S-3 to S-5) as the XM79, adopting it as the M79 on December 15, 1960. The weapon’s straightforward manual of arms and reliability made it popular, and by the mid-1960s M79 grenadiers were fielded widely in Vietnam, typically as a dedicated grenadier within rifle squads and fire teams.

In Vietnam combat, the M79’s major drawback was its single-shot rate of fire and the fact that many grenadiers carried it as their primary long arm, leaving them with only a sidearm after expending grenades unless they also slung a rifle. The minimum arming distance of standard 40mm HE rounds also complicated very close engagements, driving the use of special-purpose ammunition and inspiring repeating-launcher concepts such as the Navy’s China Lake grenade launcher for SEAL use. The underbarrel launcher concept later addressed many of these issues by pairing a grenade launcher with a standard rifle, eventually leading to systems like the M203.

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