M60 Belt: Difference between revisions

Latest revision as of 04:24, 25 February 2026

Factions	Weapon	Icon	Classes	Ammo
Factions	Weapon	Icon	Classes	Ammo	US	M60 Belt		Gunner	150 / 300

Damage Base	Headshot ×	Chest ×	Stomach ×	Leg ×	Arm ×	Bayonet	Rifle Grenades	Reload Speed
Damage Base	Headshot ×	Chest ×	Stomach ×	Leg ×	Arm ×	Bayonet	Rifle Grenades	Partial	Empty
45	×2.3 = 103.5	×1 = 45	×0.95 = 42.75	×0.6 = 27	×0.55 = 24.75	NO	NO	5.5 Seconds	6.166 Seconds

Designation	Weapon Type	Fire Modes	Fire Rate	Bullet Spread °	Bipod Bullet Spread °	Range Modifier	Muzzle Velocity	Projectile weight	Weight
Designation	Weapon Type	Fire Modes	Fire Rate	M60	LMG	Auto	600 RPM	9.23° & 2.42° ADS	2.1° & 0.66° ADS	0.925	853 m/s	10 g (154.324 gr)	13 kg (28.66 lbs)

Full name	Caliber	Place of Origin	Date	Manufacturer	Barrel Length	Total Length	Weapon Script Name
Full name	Caliber	Place of Origin	Date	Manufacturer	Barrel Length	Total Length	Weapon Script Name	Machine Gun, Caliber 7.62 mm, M60	7.62x51mm	USA	1957	Saco Defense U.S. Ordnancem	22.0 in (560 mm)	43.5 in (1,105 mm)	weapon_m60b

The M60 is an American general-purpose machine gun (GPMG) chambered in 7.62×51mm NATO (similar in performance to .308 Winchester). It is belt-fed, air-cooled, and intended to be used from a bipod, tripod, or vehicle mounts depending on the role. The M60 is widely associated with U.S. service during the Vietnam War and is well known by its nickname “The Pig.”

HISTORY

U.S. Army development of the M60 began after World War II as part of efforts to field a lighter 7.62mm machine gun that could cover both mobile and sustained-fire roles. The final evaluation pattern was type-classified in 1957, drawing on proven concepts from wartime German weapons while incorporating U.S. design and production choices, and it entered widespread service as a replacement for older .30 caliber Brownings in many roles. In practice, the M60 could be employed as a bipod-fired squad weapon, a tripod-mounted sustained-fire gun, or mounted on vehicles, which made it flexible across units and missions.

In Vietnam, the M60 became a common source of squad and platoon automatic fire, and it was also widely used on vehicles and riverine and aircraft mounts where belt-fed reliability and volume of fire were critical. Field experience highlighted both strengths and weaknesses: troops valued its handling and firepower, but heavy use in tropical conditions and high round counts could accelerate wear in key components and drive maintenance demands. Even with these issues, the M60 became one of the most recognizable U.S. machine guns of the era and remained in service in specialized roles well after newer GPMGs were adopted.

Sources

Real-Life Photos

M60 machine gun.
Soldiers laying down covering fire with an M60.
M60 in training with the 101st Airborne Division, 1972.
M60 machine gun.
M60 machine gun.
M60 (“The Pig”) in use.
M60 machine gun.

Videos

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-The M60 is a belt-fed machine gun that fires the 7.62×51mm NATO cartridge (similar to .308 Winchester), which is commonly used in larger rifles, such as the [[M14]].
+The M60 is an American general-purpose machine gun (GPMG) chambered in [[7.62×51mm NATO]] (similar in performance to .308 Winchester). It is belt-fed, air-cooled, and intended to be used from a bipod, tripod, or vehicle mounts depending on the role. The M60 is widely associated with U.S. service during the [[Vietnam War]] and is well known by its nickname “The Pig.”
+==HISTORY==
+U.S. Army development of the M60 began after World War II as part of efforts to field a lighter 7.62mm machine gun that could cover both mobile and sustained-fire roles. The final evaluation pattern was type-classified in 1957, drawing on proven concepts from wartime German weapons while incorporating U.S. design and production choices, and it entered widespread service as a replacement for older .30 caliber Brownings in many roles. In practice, the M60 could be employed as a bipod-fired squad weapon, a tripod-mounted sustained-fire gun, or mounted on vehicles, which made it flexible across units and missions.
-=HISTORY=
+In Vietnam, the M60 became a common source of squad and platoon automatic fire, and it was also widely used on vehicles and riverine and aircraft mounts where belt-fed reliability and volume of fire were critical. Field experience highlighted both strengths and weaknesses: troops valued its handling and firepower, but heavy use in tropical conditions and high round counts could accelerate wear in key components and drive maintenance demands. Even with these issues, the M60 became one of the most recognizable U.S. machine guns of the era and remained in service in specialized roles well after newer GPMGs were adopted.
-The M60 machine gun began development in the late 1940s as a program for a new, lighter 7.62 mm machine gun. It was partly derived from German guns of World War II (most notably the FG 42 and the MG 42), but it contained American innovations as well. The final evaluation version was designated the T161E3. It was intended to replace the [[M1918]] Browning Automatic Rifle and [[M1919A6]] Browning machine gun in the squad automatic weapon role, and in the medium machine gun role. One of the weapons tested against it during its procurement process was the FN MAG.
-The [[U.S. Army]] adopted the T161E3 as the M60 in 1957. The decision to adopt the M60 instead of foreign designs, like modified versions of the proven German MG 42 or the still-unproven FN MAG, was largely due to Congressional requirements that preference be given to the designs of U.S. arms manufacturers primarily to avoid licensing fees, but also to support U.S. firms.
+===Sources===
-Many U.S. units used the M60 during the [[Vietnam War]] as a squad automatic weapon. Every soldier in the rifle squad would carry an additional 200 linked rounds of ammunition for the M60, a spare barrel, or both. The up-gunned M113 armored personnel carrier added two M60 gunners beside the main .50-caliber machine gun while the Patrol Boat, River had one in addition to two .50-cal mounts.
+* [https://archive.org/details/OperatorsManualForM60M122M60d U.S. Army Technical Manual (TM 9-1005-224-10): Operator’s Manual for Machine Gun, 7.62-mm, M60]
+* [https://goordnance.army.mil/history/M60Development.html U.S. Army Ordnance Corps: M60 Development (history overview)]
-The M60 received the nickname "The Pig" due to its bulky size and appetite for ammunition. [[Vietnam]]'s tropical climate harshly affected weapons, and the M60 was no exception. Its light weight led to it being easily damaged and critical parts like the bolt and operating rod wore out quickly. Even so, soldiers appreciated the gun's handling, mechanical simplicity, and effective operation from a variety of firing positions. United States Navy SEALs used M60s with shorter barrels and no front sights to reduce weight. Some SEALs had feed chutes from backpacks to have a belt of hundreds of rounds ready to fire without needing to reload.
+* [https://www.iwm.org.uk/collections/item/object/30030071 Imperial War Museums: M60 General purpose machinegun (collection entry)]
+* [https://www.survivorlibrary.com/library/tm_9-1005-224-24p.pdf U.S. Army RPSTL (TM 9-1005-224-24P): M60 / M122 / M60D repair parts and tools list]
-Many incidents demonstrated the effectiveness of the M60 in combat. In 1966, Medal of Honor recipient Lance Corporal Richard Pittman, a Marine with 1/5 (1st Battalion/5th Marine Regiment), used the M60 to engage superior elements of the 324th North Vietnamese Army ([[NVA]]) Division, defeating two enemy machine gun positions and suppressing enemies in his immediate vicinity, then advancing another 50 meters into the face of more attacking NVA.
-<br>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M60_machine_gun SOURCE]
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+  <div style="text-align:center; font-weight:bold;">Real-Life Photos</div>
-File:M60MG.jpg
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-File:Soldiers Laying Down Covering Fire.jpg
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-File:M60 101st Airborne Division Exercise 1972 crop-2000x1125.jpg
+File:M60MG.jpg|M60 machine gun.
-File:M60 2.jpg
+File:Soldiers Laying Down Covering Fire.jpg|Soldiers laying down covering fire with an M60.
-File:M60ww.jpg
+File:M60 101st Airborne Division Exercise 1972 crop-2000x1125.jpg|M60 in training with the 101st Airborne Division, 1972.
-File:Article-taking-the-pig-for-a-walk-history-of-the-m60-4.jpg
+File:M60 2.jpg|M60 machine gun.
-File:615403 6 .jpg
+File:M60ww.jpg|M60 machine gun.
-</gallery>
+File:Article-taking-the-pig-for-a-walk-history-of-the-m60-4.jpg|M60 (“The Pig”) in use.
+File:615403 6 .jpg|M60 machine gun.
+    </gallery>
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M60 Belt: Difference between revisions

Latest revision as of 04:24, 25 February 2026

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