M16 Mine

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US

M16 Mine
Engineer
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Designation Weapon Type Explosive Weight Weight
[[]] AP Mine kg ( lbs) kg ( lbs)
Full name Place of Origin Date Manufacturer Total Length Weapon Script Name
FN USA 1957 ARM in ( mm) weapon_m16mine



The M16 mine is a U.S. bounding anti-personnel fragmentation mine designed to wound or kill by throwing a fragmentation canister upward before it detonates. It can be initiated by pressure or by tripwire using compatible fuzes, making it suitable for perimeter defense and obstacle protection. The M16 is best known as a “bouncing” mine type (similar in concept to the WWII German S-mine) and for its widespread employment in Cold War-era minefields, including Vietnam.

HISTORY

The M16 series was developed in the post–World War II period to provide U.S. forces with a bounding fragmentation mine that could defend positions and protect other obstacles, particularly anti-tank minefields. In function, it uses a small propelling charge to launch the inner canister upward, then detonates at about waist height to disperse fragments over a wide area. Variants such as the M16A1 and M16A2 retained the same basic concept while incorporating production and component changes, and the mine was typically issued with fuzes that allowed either pressure actuation or tripwire initiation.

During the Vietnam War, M16 bounding mines were employed by U.S. and allied forces for perimeter defense, ambush protection, and nuisance mining, especially around bases, fire support positions, and key approaches. Their bounding burst made them particularly dangerous in open or lightly vegetated lanes, and they were also used to deter breaching attempts against larger minefield systems. Like many mines used in the conflict, M16-series mines contributed to the long-term hazards of unexploded ordnance and required careful marking, reporting, and clearance operations during and after hostilities.

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